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哺乳期哪些药物是不能用的？

产后恢复 28 0

四环素类及其类似物

四环素，金霉素，强力霉素，米诺环素，替加环素等，此类可从乳汁中分泌，高浓度乳汁，乳牙永久变色，牙釉质发育不良，抑制婴儿儿童骨骼的生长发育，母乳喂养的女性应该在母乳喂养期间暂停，四环素，金霉素，强力霉素，米诺环素的平均半衰期为15.5小时，一旦再次使用，母乳喂养时间应为停药后5个半衰期，约15.5小时* 5=77.5小时/4天后，四环素和金霉素软膏是一种局部应用，可以根据给药部位在没有替代药物时仔细选择。

2磺胺类药物

包括磺胺甲恶唑，复方磺胺甲恶唑等，该药含有高水平的乳汁，可引起新生儿黄疸和溶血性贫血，特别是缺乏葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶，哺乳期禁用或暂停母乳喂养的婴儿。

3氨基糖苷类

Although such instructions recommend suspending breastfeeding, this part of the milk is secreted in small amounts in the milk, but the drug is not easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, netilmicin, lactation Women can be used to weigh the pros and cons, while streptomycin and kanamycin should be avoided.

4Quinolone

includes norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, etc. More energy can be secreted into the milk, which will damage the cartilage of the weight-bearing joints. It is contraindicated in lactating women, and the eye drops in this class can be used, and the cream is appropriately selected according to the site of administration.

12xx

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